Veiled Chameleons are native to the southwest coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the countries of Saudi Arabia and Yemen. They are a widespread species found in the dry plateaus, valleys, and forests of their homeland. While few chameleons could survive in such conditions, Veiled Chameleons are a hardy species, which is widely bred in captivity. These chameleons can be sexed from birth as the males have an extra appendage called a tarsal spur on their back heel. Veils are not compatible and only one can be kept per enclosure. The chameleon’s unique binocular eyes and method of capturing prey by projecting its long sticky tongue make it a fascinating pet to observe. Chameleons stress easily and do not like visual contact with other chameleons or excessive handling by humans.
Maximum size: 12”-18”
Life span: 8 years
Lighting: Full spectrum fluorescent
UVB bulbs and a basking light are required.
Temperature range: Day 82°-90°F Night 70°-75°F Basking 92°-100°F
Food: Appropriate size crickets, moths, and flies coated in calcium and
vitamin powder. Youngsters should be
fed six to ten 2-week-old crickets once or twice a day as a guideline. These lizards grow rapidly and should be fed
as much as they will eat throughout their growth phase. It is equally important that their food is
coated with calcium/vitamin D3 supplement or they will quickly develop
metabolic bone disease without proper nutrition for their rapidly growing bones. Remove any uneaten crickets after
feeding. Adult Veiled chameleons will
also eat live plants; pothos and ficus seem to be preferred choices.
Water: These lizards will not drink
standing water from a bowl. A drip
system or a waterfall is needed to supply their water. Occasional misting of the plants in their
enclosure is also a good idea. This is
especially important with youngsters whose enclosure should be misted at least
twice a day to supply their water.
Watch for sunken eyes, which are a sign of dehydration, indicating a
need for more frequent misting.
Housing/Habitat: Specialized screened
chameleon enclosures are best for these lizards. No substrate is required, but calci-sand or reptile turf could be
used for display purposes. Landscape to provide basking area with plenty of appropriately
sized branches and plants for climbing and cover.