Small animals are naturally healthy and disease resistant. The most common health problems are colds and bronchial
infections. Sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, runny noses, etc. are symptoms of these illnesses. Avoid exposure to
cold temperatures, drafts, or wet litter.
One of the most critical ailments a hamster can contract is "wet tail". The ailment seems to be bacterial in
origin and very contagious. The symptoms are the same as diarrhea, but much more severe. Infected pets must be
treated immediately to offer any chance of survival.
The primary cause of death is dehydration due to the diarrhea. Fluids must be readily available and easy to reach.
Thoroughly clean and disinfect the entire cage, feeding dishes, and water bottle. New bedding and food should be
placed in the cage and the old discarded. All of the surrounding area should be cleaned immediately to prevent the
spread of the problem. Diarrhea symptoms in other animals should be treated in a similar fashion.